Chad Basin, Endorheic basin in Central Africa.
The Chad Basin is a large depression in Central Africa that spans across four countries and is bordered by mountain ranges. The northern part is dry and desert-like, while the southern area has savanna and wetlands with more rainfall.
People have lived in this basin for thousands of years, establishing the first settlements around 3000 years ago. These early inhabitants began farming the land and shaped the societies that exist here today.
Several ethnic groups have lived in this region for generations, maintaining traditional ways of life that are still visible today. You can see their presence in the villages, local crafts, and how people work the land and water.
The region is challenging to travel through because of extreme heat and vast distances that make exploration difficult. It is important to travel with local guides and bring plenty of water and sun protection.
An ancient lake once filled this basin thousands of years ago, leaving traces visible in fossils and rock formations today. This former body of water shaped the land and left behind evidence of wetter times in the region's geology.
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