Tarso Toon, mountain in Chad
Tarso Toon is a volcano and mountain in the Tibesti Range in northern Chad, rising to about 2000 meters above sea level. The landscape contains over 150 scoria cones, hardened lava flows, and small crater lakes called maars, creating a rugged terrain with uneven surfaces and stark rock formations.
The volcano was active thousands of years ago, with multiple eruptions creating extensive lava flows and numerous scoria cones across the region. Sediments from the nearby Begour maar lake show that major volcanic activity ended more than 8300 years ago, after which the area entered a dormant state.
The mountain sustained the Tibu people for generations, who adapted to the harsh terrain and sparse resources of the peaks. Ancient rock carvings depicting giraffes, elephants, and cattle scattered across watercourses tell of the animals and communities that once moved through this landscape.
The area is extremely remote with no shops or facilities, so visitors should carry water, food, and sun protection for the journey. The rough volcanic terrain with sharp rocks and loose ash requires sturdy footwear and careful footing to navigate safely.
The region contains stark contrasts between barren rocky plateaus and hidden green valleys fed by natural springs, offering critical water sources for survival. These small oases nestled within the harsh mountain terrain served as vital refuges for traveling caravans and nomadic groups navigating the remote landscape.
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