Swiss Alps

The Swiss Alps are a mountain range in Switzerland covering more than half the country and stretching across several cantons. The landscape shifts between steep rock faces, glacier valleys, and green high meadows used for grazing in summer.

Passes such as the Gotthard enabled trade between northern and southern Europe since medieval times and helped shape the Confederacy. The 19th century brought the first mountain hotels and rail lines for travelers from across Europe.

Mountain villages celebrate the return of cattle from high pastures each autumn with folk processions and music. Wooden chalets with carved balconies and flower boxes define the architecture of higher settlements.

Numerous cable cars and mountain railways lead to viewpoints and hiking trails between 1500 and 3000 meters (4900 to 9800 feet) elevation. Weather shifts often occur rapidly, so warm clothing is advisable even in summer.

The Aletsch glacier region reveals tree stumps from Roman times that once lay beneath ice and now emerge as the glacier retreats. Some valleys hold their own microclimates with Mediterranean plants despite the elevation.

GPS coordinates: 46.50000,8.50000

Latest update: December 12, 2025 21:00