Canton of Neuchâtel

Canton of Neuchâtel sits in western Switzerland and stretches from the lake shore to the Jura mountain range. The area covers six districts with varied landscapes from waterfront to mountain hills.

This territory developed as a distinct region from 1034 under Count Ulrich of Fenis and later became a principality under Prussian rule. The transition to a republic occurred in 1848 when the monarchical form of government was abandoned.

French is the main language spoken across this region, which forms part of Romandy and maintains close ties to French-speaking culture. Local place names, street signs and public life reflect this linguistic identity.

The area can be reached by several main roads and rail connections that link its larger towns to the rest of Switzerland. Administration is divided across six districts, making it easier to handle local matters in different parts.

This area was once the only monarchy within the Swiss Confederation and turned into a republic in 1848. The political change happened without armed conflict and transformed the governmental structure completely.

Location: Switzerland

Inception: 1034

Capital city: Neuchâtel

Elevation above the sea: 430 m

Part of: Romandy, Espace Mittelland

Shares border with: Bern, Canton of Vaud, Canton of Fribourg, Canton of Jura, Doubs, Franche-Comté

Website: http://ne.ch

GPS coordinates: 46.98333,6.78333

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:32