Hegang, Industrial city in Heilongjiang Province, China
Hegang is an industrial city in Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China, stretching between the Songhua River and the Amur River that marks the Russian border. The urban area encompasses both built-up zones and expanses of forest.
The city arose after coal deposits were discovered in 1914 near Haoli, leading to the establishment of Xinghua Mines. This discovery transformed a previously uninhabited area into a major industrial and economic hub.
Multiple ethnic groups migrated here during the industrial boom and brought their own traditions with them. This diversity shapes daily life and how people interact in shared spaces today.
The city connects well to other major centers through railway and highway networks. Jiamusi Airport, located about 50 kilometers away, serves as the main air gateway to the region.
The Hegang National Forest preserves original pine forests across a large area, creating a rare natural contrast to the surrounding industrial landscape. Visitors often overlook this green space while focusing on the city's industrial heritage.
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