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Heilongjiang

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Heilongjiang, Province in Northeast China.

Description

Heilongjiang is a province in Northeast China that spreads across a wide territory from mountain ranges to farming plains. Dense forests cover the northern slopes, while the southern lowlands along the Songhua and Nen show fertile fields.

History

The area developed from thinly populated Manchurian territory into a major administrative region following Chinese migration movements in the 19th century. Treaties with Russia in 1858 and 1860 altered political boundaries and opened the region to new settlers.

Culture

The name means "river of the black dragon," referring to the Amur boundary waterway that local communities have regarded for centuries as a protective force. Many residents still celebrate winter with ice lantern displays and traditional Russian-influenced architecture reflects past cross-border exchanges.

Practical

Harbin, the capital, offers train connections to Russia and hosts several universities and research centers. Winter visits require warm clothing, as temperatures often drop well below freezing.

Did you know?

The Daqing oil field was discovered in 1959 and supplies the country with significant amounts of petroleum. The discovery changed the economic role of the region fundamentally within a few years.

Inception
1954
Capital city
Harbin
Reference
Shares border with
Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Primorsky Krai, Amur Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Zabaykalsky Krai
GPS coordinates
48.00000,129.00000
Latest update
December 15, 2025 10:59

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (People's Republic of China).

« Heilongjiang - Province in Northeast China » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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