People's Republic of China

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People's Republic of China, Communist country in East Asia, China.

China encompasses 9.6 million square kilometers of territory, including mountains, deserts, fertile plains, and 14,000 kilometers of coastline.

The Chinese Communist Party established the People's Republic of China in 1949 following a civil war against the Nationalists who retreated to Taiwan.

Mandarin serves as China's standardized national language, used in administration and education alongside numerous regional dialects.

The Chinese national currency, the Yuan Renminbi, maintains an exchange rate controlled by the central bank to support country exports.

China represents the world's largest market with 1.4 billion inhabitants and holds the record for international foreign exchange reserves.

Inception: October 1, 1949

Founders: Chinese Communist Party

Capital city: Beijing

Part of: China, East Asia, Asia

Shares border with: Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Russia, North Korea, Afghanistan, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan

Address: China

Website: https://gov.cn

GPS coordinates: 35.00007,104.99995

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:42

Architecture in China: modern skyscrapers, historic fortresses, temples

Chinese architecture spans modern skyscrapers, historic fortifications, and technical structures. From the glass bridge in Longtan Valley to the Canton Tower, these buildings combine tradition and modern technology. Temples, fortresses, and museums tell the country's history, while newer structures like the Tianjin Binhai Library and the Beijing National Stadium represent contemporary development. The collection includes examples from different regions across China. In Beijing stand the Phoenix Center, the National Stadium, and the Pangu Plaza. Shanghai houses the Oriental Pearl Tower and Nanjing Road. In Jiangsu Province, the Danyang-Kunshan Bridge extends for 102 miles (164 kilometers). The Canton Tower in Guangzhou reaches a height of 1,970 feet (600 meters). Historic sites complement the modern structures. The Xi'an City Wall in Shaanxi dates from the Ming Dynasty. The Ancient Town of Pingyao in Shanxi preserves traditional architecture from several centuries. The Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan was carved into a cliff face during the 8th century. The Wenchuan Earthquake Museum documents the 2008 natural disaster.

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