Beijing National Stadium, Olympic stadium in Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
Beijing National Stadium is an arena in Chaoyang District recognizable by its unusual steel framework. The supporting beams cross and twist in organic curves resembling woven branches, forming an open lattice shell.
The venue was built between 2003 and 2008 for the Summer Olympics in 2008 and served as the site for opening and closing ceremonies. In 2022 it functioned again as the center of the Winter Olympics, receiving the ceremonies for that event.
Locals call the building Bird's Nest because of its shape, and this nickname has become the standard way people refer to it in conversation. Today the arena hosts sports events and concerts, while visitors explore the public areas and take photographs.
Entry is available for tours outside event days, allowing visitors to enter through designated gates and experience the interior. The surrounding area is large, so plan enough time to walk around and see the entire construction.
The lattice structure uses 121,000 tons of steel arranged to allow air to circulate between the beams. This arrangement enables natural ventilation and reduces the need for mechanical cooling systems inside.
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