Temple of Earth, Ming dynasty temple in Hepingli, China

The Temple of Earth (Ditan) is a square-walled compound in northern Beijing whose main altar, the Fangze Tan, is a two-tiered brick and stone platform once ringed by a water channel. Its ceremonial gateways have red doors studded with gold, pale stone arches and yellow or green glazed tile roofs; the main gate carries a blue plaque with the gold characters 地坛.

This structure was built in 1530 during the Ming Dynasty and served as the principal location where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed earth worship rituals. Its role as a place of imperial ceremony establishes it as one of the most significant religious sites in the history of the imperial state.

The name Ditan means Altar of Earth, and the square Fangze Tan at its centre gives the site its other name, Fangze Tan, or Square Water Altar. Since the 1980s the park has hosted a temple fair at Chinese New Year, when thousands of red lanterns hang in the trees, and an autumn book fair. A re-enactment of the Qing earth sacrifice is performed during the fair.

The pathways and grounds are well organized and spacious, making it easy to navigate, with the main hall centrally located. It's worth allowing extra time to explore the different sections, as the site is larger than it may initially appear.

The grounds are home to many ancient trees, including specimens that are hundreds of years old and form a significant part of the green spaces. These mature trees create a forest-like setting that contrasts with the surrounding urban area.