Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen, Beijing, Historical residence museum in Beijing, China

The Former Residence of Sun Yat-Sen occupies a late-Qing courtyard compound at 23 Zhangzizhong Road, once No. 5 Tieshizi Hutong, later bought and altered by foreign minister Gu Weijun. The brick-and-timber halls face south with covered galleries and hard-gable tiled roofs, about 1,500 square metres in all. Sun Yat-Sen lodged in the north room of the second courtyard of the western residential section, where the memorial room keeps its carved floor screen and marble inscription.

The house was built in the late Qing dynasty and later bought as a private residence by Gu Weijun, foreign minister of the Republic of China, who remodelled it considerably. Sun Yat-sen moved in on 18 February 1925, already gravely ill with liver cancer, and stayed in the north room of the second courtyard of the west section. He died there at 9:25 on the morning of 12 March 1925, aged 59.

The room where Sun Yat-sen died keeps its original plaque, "Sun Yat-sen Memorial Room," hung at the door after his death on 12 March 1925. Inside, a white marble tablet reads that he passed away there at 9:25 that morning; above it hang his portrait, the Premier's Will and the letter to the Soviet Union, with his own writings on a side table.

The site at 23 Zhangzizhong Road is currently occupied by a military unit, so the memorial room is not open to the public; the building can only be seen from the street. The compound sits west of Jiaodaokou South Street, east of Beijianzi Lane and north of Fuxue Hutong, near the Zhangzizhong Road intersection.

The memorial room is a two-part suite joined by a carved openwork screen, and its furnishings are deliberately plain. A white marble plaque set into the west wall of the outer room records that Sun Yat-sen died here at 9:25 on the morning of 12 March of the 14th year of the Republic. His portrait hangs above it, flanked by frames holding the Premier's Will and the letter to the Soviet Union, with editions of the Jianguo Fanglüe and the Complete Works of Sun Yat-sen on a side table.