Beijing Temple of Confucius, Confucian temple in Andingmen, China
The Beijing Temple of Confucius is a sanctuary dedicated to the philosopher with four courtyards arranged along a central axis, where the Dacheng Hall serves as the main ceremonial center. The grounds include secondary buildings and structured pathways that guide visitors through the layout.
Construction began in 1302 under Yuan Dynasty Emperor Chengzong, establishing this site as a major place of worship for the philosopher. Later Ming and Qing rulers expanded the complex, building the structures seen today.
Stone tablets throughout the grounds record names and ranks of thousands of scholars who passed imperial examinations across three dynasties. These inscriptions show how deeply the examination system shaped the selection of government officials.
The temple is easily reached by public transportation with multiple subway connections nearby for convenient access. Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the grounds involves walking across different areas and terrain changes throughout the seasons.
A cypress tree more than 700 years old called 'Touch Evil' grows on the grounds and is tied to a story about an official who lost his hat. The tree remains a noteworthy feature that draws visitor attention.
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