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Beijing

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Beijing, Capital city in northern China

Description

The metropolis spans 16 administrative districts and encompasses extensive industrial zones, residential areas and green spaces across 4,560 square miles, with historical structures preserved between modern developments creating diverse urban environments.

History

Marco Polo described the settlement in 1266 as a major urban center under Mongol rule, before the Ming Dynasty relocated the seat of government here in 1421 and initiated large construction projects that fundamentally shaped the present cityscape, further developed through republican and communist periods.

Culture

Serving as the center of political power for over seven centuries, the city shapes national cultural life through state institutions, educational establishments and artistic events, while traditional hutong neighborhoods exist alongside modern skyscrapers embodying social transformation.

Practical

Average daily temperatures range from 27 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 3 degrees Celsius) in January to 79 degrees Fahrenheit (26 degrees Celsius) in July, while Daxing International Airport provides connections to over 200 destinations worldwide and high-speed trains link the metropolis with Shanghai and other major cities.

Did you know?

Underground Cold War nuclear bunkers extend 53 miles (85 kilometers) beneath the city and include approximately 90 shelters, with some now used as storage facilities or unusual commercial spaces.

Location
Yuan dynasty
Location
Qing dynasty
Location
Ming dynasty
Capital city
Tongzhou District
Elevation above the sea
43 m
Reference
Shares border with
Hebei, Tianjin, Langfang, Baoding, Zhangjiakou, Chengde
Address
Beijing, China
GPS coordinates
39.90403,116.40753
Latest update
December 14, 2025 18:56

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (People's Republic of China).

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