Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen lies at the heart of Beijing as a vast paved expanse stretching between the Forbidden City gate to the north and a memorial hall to the south. The space measures roughly 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from east to west, framed by wide avenues and public buildings on all sides.

The square began in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty as a ceremonial courtyard in front of the imperial palace. After 1949, the area was widened and filled with new structures to host political gatherings and national celebrations.

Families gather here to fly kites, take photographs in front of the gate, and meet in the open space, especially during holidays and weekends. Visitors use the square as a meeting point and stroll around to observe the large monuments and surrounding buildings up close.

Security checks require identification and screening at each of the designated entry points around the perimeter. Visitors should arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and allow enough time to cross the open expanse.

Each morning and evening, a flag ceremony unfolds as soldiers march in precise formation from the gate to the flagpole. The timing of the ceremony shifts daily to match sunrise and sunset, so visitors must plan ahead to catch the exact moment.