Meridian Gate, Main entrance gate of Forbidden City, Beijing, China
The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City in Beijing, featuring five arched openings, a central pavilion nine bays wide, and two projecting wings extending like arms. The structure has a double-tiered roof and connects multiple pavilions with pyramidal roofs, leading directly to the Gate of Supreme Harmony by way of marble bridges.
The gate was built in 1420 and served as a monumental entrance to the Forbidden City during the Ming Dynasty. It was a central location where emperors issued imperial edicts and received prisoners after military victories.
The central arch was reserved for the emperor, while officials and servants used the four side entrances according to their rank in the imperial court. This distinction reflected the strict hierarchy that shaped daily life throughout the Forbidden City.
The gate is easily located from the southern entrance of the Forbidden City, as it is the first major structure visitors encounter. Arriving early in the morning helps you avoid crowds and allows time to observe the architectural details closely.
During the Ming Dynasty, officials who disrespected imperial rules received physical punishment called "Tingzhang" in front of this gate. This practice demonstrated how discipline and obedience were enforced within the imperial hierarchy.
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