Mausoleum of Mao Zedong, Mausoleum in Tiananmen Square, China
The Mausoleum of Mao Zedong is a memorial complex in Beijing that stands in the center of Tiananmen Square and consists of a massive granite block with a red base. Two flights of steps lead up to the entrance hall, which opens onto several inner rooms where the sarcophagus rests in a chamber with soft lighting.
Construction began in November 1976, a few weeks after the leader's death, and was completed in May 1977 under the direction of Hua Guofeng. The swift execution aimed to anchor the site in revolutionary memory and secure the political legacy.
The building brings together materials from all Chinese provinces, including granite from Sichuan and polished porcelain from Guangdong, symbolizing national unity. Visitors today see a simple hall with inscriptions from the revolutionary period that continues to attract many Chinese citizens.
The site opens Tuesday through Sunday in the morning, so visitors should plan to arrive on Tiananmen Square early. Admission is free, but bags and backpacks must be stored in lockers, and security checks can take some time.
The crystal coffin is lowered every evening into a temperature-controlled container below ground to ensure preservation. This technical process remains hidden from visitors but ensures the ongoing presentation.
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