Shaolin Monastery

Shaolin Monastery spreads across a wide site at the base of Wuru Peak and includes several prayer halls, memorial structures and exhibition spaces set among old ginkgo trees. The grounds connect various courtyards and pavilions through stone pathways that wind past shaded gardens and open plazas.

Emperor Xiaowen founded this monastery in 495 during the Northern Wei Dynasty as a center for translating Buddhist scriptures. Later centuries brought expansions and the gradual development of the martial arts traditions now associated with the site.

Monks practice daily meditation and martial arts routines throughout the grounds, and visitors often watch training sessions in progress. The combination of spiritual discipline and physical movement shapes the rhythm of life here and attracts students from around the world.

The site is reached by road from Luoyang or Zhengzhou, and the grounds open from morning until late afternoon. Sturdy footwear helps when walking the long paths and staircases that connect different sections.

The Pagoda Forest within the complex gathers hundreds of stone towers of varying height that serve as burial sites for past abbots. These closely spaced towers form a separate area that many visitors overlook, though they represent centuries of monastic history.

Location: Dengfeng

Inception: 495

Founders: Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei

Architectural style: Chinese architecture

Part of: Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth”

Website: http://shaolin.org.cn/en

GPS coordinates: 34.50709,112.93569

Latest update: December 12, 2025 19:35