Kang Baiwan's Mansions

Kang Baiwan's Mansions is an ancient estate in Gongyi containing multiple courtyards and structures built following traditional Chinese construction principles and spatial organization. The complex integrates cave dwelling sections with solid stone walls, demonstrating how the spaces were arranged for living and storage.

The estate was built during the Qing Dynasty as one of the three largest landlord residences in China, representing the wealth and power of that era. Its grand scale and construction methods illustrate the significant economic influence the family held at that time.

The mansions blend cave dwelling spaces with traditional courtyards, showing how wealthy families organized their homes according to local building customs.

The site is best visited in the morning when fewer visitors are present, allowing for better exploration of the structures. Comfortable footwear is recommended since the grounds are uneven and feature multiple stairways connecting different levels.

The estate incorporates cave sections directly into the hillside, providing natural temperature control and reducing building material needs. This practical approach shows how residents cleverly used the natural landscape to create comfortable living spaces.