Ganden Sumtseling Monastery, Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Shangri-La City, China
Ganden Sumtseling Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery built on a hillside on the edge of Shangri-La, in Yunnan province, China. The complex is made up of several temples, residential buildings, and open courtyards, with gilded roofs visible from a distance.
The monastery was founded in the late 17th century on the orders of the fifth Dalai Lama and quickly became one of the most important religious centers in the region. It was heavily damaged in the 20th century and later rebuilt, returning to active religious life.
The monastery is home to a living community of monks who follow a daily schedule of prayer and ritual. Visitors walking through the courtyards can hear chanting and the sound of horns drifting from behind closed temple doors.
The monastery lies 5 km north of Shangri-La's old town at an elevation of 3,380 metres. From the entrance gate at the foot of the hill, a stone stairway of 146 steps climbs to the main hall. A paved road, known locally as the pilgrimage road, connects the town to the site.
The monastery was modeled on the Potala Palace in Lhasa, which is why its layout and silhouette closely echo that famous building. This makes it one of the most architecturally representative examples of Tibetan religious building outside Tibet itself.
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