Guyaju Caves

The Guyaju Caves contain 350 chambers spread across 117 caves carved into granite slopes of Tianhuang Mountain, forming a multi-level residential network.

Discovered in 1984, these caves date back to the period between Tang and Liao dynasties, potentially constructed by the Kumo Xi people around 1000 years ago.

The chambers feature stone-carved furniture including beds, tables, storage units, and traditional kang heating systems, reflecting ancient Chinese domestic architecture.

The caves extend over 1.5 square kilometers with rooms averaging 1.8 meters in height, connected by vertical and horizontal passages for efficient movement between levels.

The largest chamber complex, Guantangzi, contains eight rooms across two floors with ornate pillars at its entrance, serving as a gathering and ceremonial space.

Location: Dongmenying

GPS coordinates: 40.44387,115.79704

Latest update: March 5, 2025 08:14