Guyaju Caves

Guyaju Caves is a residential complex carved into granite rock containing roughly 350 rooms distributed across multiple chambers that form separate levels. The spaces connect through vertical and horizontal passages that allowed residents to move between different areas of the complex.

The caves were likely created around 1000 years ago during the period between the Tang and Liao dynasties. Historical records suggest the Kumo Xi people built these underground dwellings during their time in the region.

The carved stone furnishings inside reveal how residents organized their homes and daily routines long ago. These household details show the practical choices people made when building their underground spaces.

The rooms average 1.8 meters in height, so visitors should be prepared for low ceilings and step carefully through the passages. Sturdy shoes and a flashlight are helpful for navigating safely through the interconnected tunnels and chambers.

The largest chamber group called Guantangzi contains eight rooms across two levels and served as a gathering and ceremonial space. Its ornate entrance pillars distinguish it clearly from the other residential areas in the complex.