Amtsgericht Oberhausen, Renaissance Revival courthouse in Oberhausen, Germany.

The Amtsgericht Oberhausen is a district court of ordinary jurisdiction, one of seven Amtsgerichte in the district of the Landgericht Duisburg. Its present courthouse was built between 1904 and 1907 in the historicist style of the Neorenaissance. The court's district covers the independent city of Oberhausen in North Rhine-Westphalia.

The building was completed in 1907 and reflects judicial development in the region during early industrial Germany. Its construction was part of a broader effort to invest in public institutions during that era.

The building sits at a central city location and reflects German traditions of public administrative architecture. Its classical facade shows the importance given to the judicial system in the community.

The court is based in Oberhausen, and its district covers the whole of this independent city. It sits below the Landgericht Duisburg and above it the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf. The courthouse stands at Friedensplatz, so visitors arriving by public transport should head for the city centre.

The first court opened in 1879 in a converted and enlarged private house, which soon proved too small as Oberhausen grew. The present building was erected between 1904 and 1907 in Neorenaissance style. The court is one of seven district courts under the Landgericht Duisburg, with the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf above it.