Worms Cathedral, Imperial Cathedral in Worms, Germany
Worms Cathedral is a Romanesque church built of brown stone, with two towers flanking a central facade that has a circular window and rows of small arches. The taller right tower is octagonal with rounded arched windows and a pointed roof; the left tower is similar but shorter. Inside, red sandstone walls carry tall rounded arches along a central aisle leading to a raised altar crowned by a golden structure, with two dark ornate structures flanking it and a vaulted ceiling with a ring of small windows above.
The foundation stone was laid in 1130, and construction stretched over decades until completion in 1181. During this extended building period under various bishops, the structure evolved to reflect the architectural developments of its era.
The cathedral's name recalls Saint Peter, to whom it is dedicated. Its west choir is lit by a tight group of four round windows, the largest a true rose window. Since 1925 it has held the title of minor basilica, granted by Pope Pius XI, which carries honorary rights for the provost and the church.
The cathedral welcomes visitors during regular opening hours, with guided tours available to explain the architectural details and their significance. It is best to visit during daytime to enjoy the natural light that streams through the tall windows into the interior.
The west choir is lit by a tight group of four round windows, the largest a true rose window. The polygonal ground plan of this choir, unusual when round closes were the norm, became a model for later Gothic choirs and chapels.
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