Winterstein

Winterstein is a rock castle in Saxon Switzerland that rises as an elongated sandstone formation to 389 meters (1,276 feet). The upper section contains defensive remnants including carved beam seats, chiseled stone steps, and cisterns hollowed directly into the sandstone.

The castle was built in the 13th century when the Berka von Dubá family constructed fortifications using the natural sandstone rock as its base. The construction integrated the existing rock formations into a unified defensive structure set within these dramatic mountain terrain.

The site is now a popular hiking destination where visitors can see traces of medieval occupation through carved beam seats and stone steps worked directly into the rock. The integration with the natural rock formations shows how the structure was designed to work with rather than against the landscape.

The path to the top uses marked trails with installed ladders, with the route through Großer Zschand valley leading directly to the rock base. Sturdy footwear and caution on steep mixed-terrain sections are needed to navigate safely.

The ruins preserve rare examples of water cisterns carved directly into the sandstone, showing how inhabitants managed water supply at this elevation. These storage features reveal the practical solutions developed to survive in this rocky mountain setting.