Simon Hirschland Bank, Private bank building in Essen, Germany
The Simon Hirschland Bank building is a three-story structure at An der Reichsbank 14 with mansard roofs, stone cladding, and fluted pilasters. Its street-facing facade and roof are legally protected, while the interior now serves as a department store.
The institution was founded in 1841 and grew into a significant financial house. In 1938 it was taken by the Nazi regime due to the owners' Jewish faith.
The Hirschland family shaped Essen's financial world and supported local industrialists as well as cultural projects within the Jewish community. Their business connected commerce and banking to the city's growth in a personal way.
The building is located in Essen's banking district and is easily accessible. The interior is open due to its retail function, though the facade can be viewed from the street.
The building was specialized in financing heavy industry and played an important role in Essen's rise as an industrial city. This connection to Krupp and other business leaders made it a center of economic decisions.
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