Essen Abbey

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Essen Abbey, Imperial monastery in Essen, Germany

The abbey complex includes a central minster church surrounded by residential buildings for noble women who served as canonesses in medieval times.

Founded in 845 by Bishop Altfrid of Hildesheim, the monastery obtained imperial immediacy between 874 and 947, granting direct authority under the emperor.

The monastery treasury contains the Golden Madonna, which stands as the earliest known statue of Mary created north of the Alps.

The former abbey church functions as Essen Cathedral since 1958, maintaining regular religious services and displaying historical artifacts in its treasury.

The canonesses at this monastery maintained unusual freedoms, as they did not take permanent vows and retained the option to leave for marriage.

Location: Hesse

Inception: 9 century

GPS coordinates: 51.45583,7.01361

Latest update: May 11, 2025 16:47

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