Mycenae

This Bronze Age fortress sits on a hilltop in the Argos-Mykines Municipality of Greece, with ruins spread across several terraces. The site includes massive stone walls made of rough blocks, the Lion Gate as the main entrance, remains of palaces and residential buildings, and several burial chambers outside the fortification.

The site was already settled in the Neolithic period, but it reached its greatest importance between the 15th and 12th centuries BCE, when it grew into a powerful center. The fortress and tombs were expanded over several generations, until the place was abandoned near the end of the Bronze Age.

The name comes from a Bronze Age culture that archaeologists named after this site, whose influence spread across the Aegean. Visitors today see the massive stone walls and the famous gate with lions, showing how rulers expressed their power.

The site sits on a hill and requires some walking on uneven ground, so sturdy shoes and water are recommended. Morning hours or late afternoon are more comfortable, as there is little shade and the sun can be intense during summer.

The so-called Treasury of Atreus outside the walls is a tall domed chamber built without mortar from precisely shaped stones. The dome has held for over three millennia, even though only the weight of the blocks keeps it together.

Location: Argos-Mykines Municipality

Part of: list of Aegean place names in the Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III, Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns

GPS coordinates: 37.73083,22.75611

Latest update: December 14, 2025 19:59