Underground Cistern of Mycenae, Underground water reservoir in Mycenae, Greece.
The Underground Cistern of Mycenae is a water reservoir accessed by descending approximately 90 steps arranged across multiple levels. The structure features a rectangular underground chamber with specially treated walls that allowed water to seep in from above.
The cistern was constructed during the 13th century BCE as part of the Mycenaean defensive infrastructure. It received water from a natural spring situated outside the fortress walls, channeled through an aqueduct system to ensure the settlement's survival during conflict.
The cistern demonstrates how the Mycenaean people engineered solutions for daily water needs in their fortress. Residents would descend the stairs to fill containers, relying on this underground source during times of siege or drought.
A visit requires a flashlight or headlamp since the staircase and underground chamber are quite dark. The underground air is cool and the steps can be slippery, so sturdy footwear is recommended.
The vertical shaft's ceiling contains carefully positioned stones that functioned as a filtering system for incoming water. This sophisticated arrangement reveals that ancient engineers not only stored water but also improved its quality before use.
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