Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, Wine region in Gironde, France
The Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion is a wine-producing region in Gironde spread across limestone plateaus and hillsides. The varied soil compositions and favorable climate support the cultivation of Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Cabernet Sauvignon throughout the area.
The wine-growing area developed during the Middle Ages and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 as the first vineyard landscape to receive this status. This recognition celebrated the centuries-old tradition of wine production in the region.
The Jurade brotherhood, established in 1199, continues to oversee wine production standards and announces the start of grape harvest season from the King's Tower. This tradition still shapes local celebrations and the rhythm of the wine year.
Many estates throughout the region offer guided tours and wine tastings throughout the year. Visitors should plan ahead as some properties require reservations and the best time to explore the vineyards is during the warmer months.
Beneath the region lies a network of limestone quarries with historical cellars and structures. This underground system allowed residents over centuries to store wine and work within the landscape itself.
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