Noble Tour, Medieval defensive tower in Downtown Lille, France
The Noble Tour is a medieval defensive tower in downtown Lille with walls built from Lezennes stone measuring about 3 meters thick. It displays gothic vaults and architectural features characteristic of the 15th century.
Construction occurred between 1402 and 1422 during the reign of Philippe le Hardi as part of the city's fortifications. Vauban carried out significant restoration work following the 1667 siege of the city.
The tower serves as a memorial to those lost during World War II deportations, with an urn containing ashes from the camps inside. The inscribed names of camps on its walls create a solemn space for reflection and remembrance.
The tower is normally not open to the public but can be visited during special occasions like Heritage Days in September. Guided tours can be arranged by appointment, so it is best to contact local authorities in advance for access.
This structure is the oldest surviving fortified element in Lille and has retained its original medieval features despite numerous modifications over the centuries. The tower was repurposed several times throughout history before becoming a war memorial.
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