Cadmea of Thebes, Ancient citadel archaeological site in Thebes, Greece
Cadmea of Thebes is an ancient citadel positioned on a hilltop within the modern city, where excavations have uncovered layers of construction spanning multiple epochs. The site displays walls, foundations, and building remains that tell the story of occupation across thousands of years.
The settlement took root during the Bronze Age and grew into one of Greece's leading strongholds, witnessing periods of dominance and conflict. Its power continued until Macedonian forces brought it under their control.
The place takes its name from the legendary founder Kadmos and represents a deep link to Theban mythology that shaped how locals understand their town's identity. Visitors walking through the ruins can sense how this mythological past continues to shape the way people think about their homeland.
The hilltop is easily walkable from the modern city center and features informative panels throughout the site. Visitors should wear sturdy shoes and allow time to explore the uneven surfaces and slopes at a comfortable pace.
Excavated tablets bearing Linear B script reveal one of Europe's oldest writing systems, offering clues about early administration and commerce. Cylinder seals from Mesopotamia found here suggest this settlement engaged in trade networks extending far into the Near East.
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