Espoo

This municipality lies west of Helsinki along the Gulf of Finland coast, combining several city centers with residential districts, technology parks, forest areas, and lakes. The settlement pattern spreads across five main centers, each with its own shops, services, and transport hubs.

The first parish was established here in 1458, while archaeological findings point to settlement for around 8,000 years. This place gained official city status only in 1972, after existing as a rural community for centuries.

This municipality uses Finnish and Swedish equally in public life, with place names displayed in both languages. Residents maintain traditions from both language groups, visible in community centers and cultural events throughout the area.

Public transport links the centers with each other and the capital, with trains, buses, and metro lines running regularly. The spread-out structure means visitors should choose a specific center or natural area according to their interest.

Instead of one center, the settlement grew around several independent hubs that each keep their own character. This layout emerged from the historical spread of villages and the later establishment of technology firms in different districts.

Location: Uusimaa

Inception: 1458

Elevation above the sea: 27 m

Reference: 049

Part of: Helsinki metropolitan area, Helsinki capital region

Shares border with: Kirkkonummi, Vihti, Nurmijärvi, Vantaa, Helsinki, Kauniainen

Website: https://espoo.fi

GPS coordinates: 60.20497,24.65598

Latest update: December 14, 2025 22:12