Land of Israel, Historical region in Southern Levant.
The Land of Israel stretches between the Mediterranean coast in the west and the Jordan River in the east, taking in highlands, cultivated valleys, arid zones, and lowland strips. This territory connects several climate zones and terrain types within a relatively compact area.
Ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judah emerged here before Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman powers took control. Later Byzantine, Arab, and Ottoman rule shaped the further development of the territory.
The name carries meaning tied to ancient scripture and stories that continue to draw pilgrims from around the world today. Visitors encounter sites where worship, prayer, and ritual take place daily, shaping the lives of local communities.
A Mediterranean climate means hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, with temperatures ranging from 10 °C (50 °F) in winter to 35 °C (95 °F) in summer. Visitors along the coast will find different conditions than those in desert areas or highland zones.
The Dead Sea sits here at 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level, forming the lowest terrestrial point on Earth. Its extremely salty water allows swimmers to float effortlessly on the surface.
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