Gethsemane

Gethsemane is a garden at the base of the Mount of Olives in East Jerusalem, where ancient olive trees spread over stone walkways. The site includes several separate sections, each managed by different communities and marked by low walls and fences.

The site was revered as a pilgrimage destination already in Byzantine times, when a church was built there. Later excavations uncovered the remains of a ritual bath from the Second Temple period, showing the area was used centuries earlier.

The name derives from the Hebrew Gat Shmanim, meaning oil press, which points to the area's history of olive production. Today, Catholic and Orthodox communities share the management of the site, with each group maintaining and opening separate sections to visitors.

Access is typically through guided groups that depart from the Old City, with morning hours offering quieter conditions. Paths in the garden are partly uneven and include steps, so sturdy footwear is advisable for the visit.

Several olive trees in the garden were dated to around 900 years through genetic analysis, making them some of the oldest known specimens on Earth. Despite their great age, these trees still bear fruit and receive regular care.

Location: East Jerusalem

GPS coordinates: 31.77942,35.23942

Latest update: December 4, 2025 11:00