Cave of Horror, Archaeological cave in Southern District, Israel
The Cave of Horror is an archaeological site in the Southern District of Israel, set within the steep cliffs of the Judean Desert. Its natural chambers sit 76 meters (249 feet) below the cliff edge and can only be reached by descending a near-vertical drop of 180 meters (591 feet).
Archaeologists discovered the site in 1961 and found human skeletons dating back to the Bar Kokhba revolt against Rome. Further excavations in 2019 uncovered preserved scroll fragments from the 2nd century.
The name recalls the discovery of human remains in 1961 and reminds visitors of the desperation faced by those who hid here. Artifacts from the site, including coins and inscribed pottery, are now displayed in museums and tell the story of their final days.
Access requires climbing gear and guidance from experienced professionals, as the walls are steep and the approach exposed. Visits take place only as part of organized archaeological tours and are physically demanding.
The 2019 excavations revealed scroll fragments with Greek text that rank among the oldest biblical manuscripts found outside Qumran. The location made this site a natural hideout that remained undiscovered for centuries.
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