Ecce Homo, Religious complex on Via Dolorosa, Jerusalem, Israel
Ecce Homo is a religious complex on the Via Dolorosa featuring a basilica, convent, and remnants of an ancient Roman arch that spans across the street. The site combines different architectural periods from Roman times to today, creating a layered sacred space.
The Roman arch was built around 70 CE as a support for the Antonia Fortress and later rebuilt around 135 CE following the Second Jewish War. This architectural continuity shows how the site was shaped by different powers across centuries.
The name comes from the Latin phrase meaning 'Behold, the Man,' referring to when Jesus was presented to Pilate at this location. Today, the Sisters living here maintain spiritual practices and welcome visitors to witness their daily religious life.
The complex is accessible via the Via Dolorosa and best explored on foot, with visitors moving through multiple levels and interconnected rooms. Sturdy shoes are recommended since the pathways are narrow and sometimes uneven.
Stone game boards are visible beneath the complex, scratched into the pavement by Roman soldiers almost 2000 years ago. These simple markings offer a rare glimpse into the everyday life of the ancient occupation.
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