Arbel Fortress and Caves, Ancient citadel complex in Lower Galilee, Israel.
The fortress incorporates multiple levels of cave dwellings carved into the mountain cliffs, featuring defensive walls and water collection systems.
In 38 BCE, the caves served as a refuge for Jewish rebels until Herod's forces surrounded the complex, leading to a significant battle.
The cave network includes remnants of a Jewish settlement with living quarters, religious facilities, and a mikveh dating from the Second Temple period.
Visitors can access the fortress ruins through marked trails that connect to both the Israel National Trail and Jesus Trail network.
The complex contains approximately one hundred caves spread across multiple levels, connected by internal staircases carved directly into the cliff face.
GPS coordinates: 32.82506,35.50051
Latest update: March 27, 2025 13:25
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