Horns of Hattin, Extinct volcano in Lower Galilee, Israel
Horns of Hattin is an extinct volcano in Lower Galilee with two peaks that stand 326 meters above sea level. The twin summits rise from a shared saddle, marking the collapsed remains of a volcanic cone that once dominated this part of the region.
In 1187, the battle fought here saw Saladin defeat the Crusader army and recapture Jerusalem. This loss ended the Kingdom of Jerusalem and shifted control of the Holy Land for centuries to come.
The northern slopes contain ruins of the Talmudic village Hittya, while the southern peak connects to the biblical Canaanite town of Adamah.
A dirt road branches off route 77 near Tiberias and reaches the base, where a trail continues nine kilometers (5.6 miles) to the summits. The climb gains about 250 meters (820 feet) and offers views over Lake Kinneret and the surrounding hills along the way.
A Druze shrine stands at the northern foothills marking where Jethro, father-in-law of Moses, is believed to rest. Pilgrims visit the complex throughout the year to pray and light candles.
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