Zoharei Chama Synagogue, Orthodox synagogue on Jaffa Road, Jerusalem, Israel
Zoharei Chama Synagogue is a four-story building on Jaffa Road with a large sundial on its facade that marks prayer times. The structure combines traditional prayer spaces with mechanical clocks that help worshippers track exact prayer schedules.
The building was constructed between 1908 and 1917 under the direction of Rabbi Shmuel Levy and initially served as both a prayer space and lodging for Jewish immigrants. This dual purpose reflected the needs of Jerusalem's growing Jewish population at that time.
The synagogue is known for the vasikin prayer tradition, where worshippers gather specifically at sunrise following precise time calculations. This ritual shapes the daily prayer life of the congregation.
The sundial on the facade helps visitors understand the prayer times, even though regular services are reserved for community members. Those viewing the building from outside can appreciate the special time-keeping devices that guide religious practices.
The building has a rooftop siren that announces the start of Shabbat, signaling the surrounding community when ceremonial candles should be lit. This audio signal connects the inner religious life with the public space.
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