Raqefet Cave

Raqefet Cave is a limestone cave on Mount Carmel that extends roughly fifty meters into the hillside, with several natural chambers inside. It contains the remains of about thirty burials along with stone tools and various artifacts from ancient times.

The site was first studied scientifically in the 1950s and revealed human settlements from the Middle Paleolithic period. The most significant findings date to the Natufian culture around thirteen thousand years ago, marking an important transition in human history.

The cave served as a burial ground where early communities honored their dead through elaborate ceremonies, placing stones and flower arrangements around the bodies. These practices reveal that the inhabitants had developed meaningful funeral rituals long ago.

The cave sits about two hundred meters above sea level on a wooded slope, which keeps the area damp and cool. Visitors should expect uneven ground and moisture inside, so sturdy shoes and a light source are helpful for exploring safely.

The cave holds rare evidence of ancient beer brewing, showing that early inhabitants had developed sophisticated food production techniques. Additionally, the dead were laid on beds of fragrant flowers, indicating a deep connection to the natural world.