Giridih district, Administrative district headquarters in North Chotanagpur, India
Giridih is an administrative district in North Chotanagpur with undulating terrain, dense forests, and hills throughout its landscape. The region is divided into four subdivisions and thirteen blocks, with the Barakar and Sakri rivers flowing through it.
The district was established in 1972 after separating from Hazaribagh District and reflects a long history of Munda tribal governance, Mughal rule, and British administration. These different periods shaped how the region developed over centuries.
Khortha is the main language spoken by residents, though Hindi, Santali, and Urdu are also widely heard in daily life. This linguistic mix reflects the diverse communities living across the villages and towns.
The district spreads across roughly 2,772 villages organized across four subdivisions and served by banks and hospitals in key areas. Visitors should plan ahead since services and infrastructure are spread across rural settlements rather than concentrated in one place.
The Parasnath Hills within this region are the highest elevation points in Jharkhand and draw pilgrims and visitors from across the state. These mountains create a striking landscape that stands out from the flatter terrain found elsewhere in the region.
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