Arnala Fort, Portuguese coastal fort on Arnāla Island, India
Arnala Fort is a stone fortification on an island at the mouth of the Vaitarna River, featuring high walls and multiple defensive bastions positioned along its perimeter. The structure spreads across the island with thick stone walls and chambers that reflect the military architecture of the 1500s.
The sultan built the initial structure in 1516, after which the Portuguese took control in 1530 and maintained it for two centuries. During their rule, the fort served as both a trading post and coastal defense center for maritime operations.
The fort complex incorporates temples dedicated to Ambakeshwar and Devi Bhavani, along with the tombs of Hajjali and Shahali within its walls.
Visitors reach the fort by boat from Arnala Beach, with services running during daylight hours from the mainland to the island. The crossing can be choppy depending on sea conditions, so it is best to plan visits on calmer days.
The main entrance displays stone carvings of elephants and tigers that reflect the craftsmanship of the era. Inside the compound stands an octagonal freshwater reservoir that shows how water was managed on the isolated island.
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