Gopachal rock-cut Jain monuments

Gopachal rock-cut Jain monuments are a series of carved stone figures set directly into the cliff face at the base of Gwalior Fort. The 18 main sculptures range from roughly 4 to 10 meters in height and depict various Jain saints in intricate detail.

Carving of these figures began in the 15th century and continued through later periods as the site grew in religious importance. The sculptures experienced damage in the early 16th century when power shifted and new rulers took control of the area.

The carved figures represent important Jain saints and teachers from medieval times, and their placement on this rocky hillside shows how religion shaped local art and building practices.

The site sits directly below the fort and is easily reached on foot from the main pathways. Since the sculptures are on an exposed hillside with little shelter, bringing sun protection like a hat or umbrella helps during visits in hot weather.

One statue depicts Parshvanatha, a revered spiritual teacher, seated in a meditative pose and measuring approximately 14 meters tall. This height makes it one of the most remarkable examples of this type of rock carving found anywhere in the country.

Location: Gwalior

Architectural style: rock-cut architecture

GPS coordinates: 26.21478,78.16750

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:40