South Pars / North Dome Gas-Condensate field, Natural gas field in Persian Gulf, Iran and Qatar.
South Pars and North Dome is a large gas field shared by Iran and Qatar in the Persian Gulf that produces natural gas at a significant scale. Production wells extend beneath the seafloor and connect to offshore platforms that extract and process the gas for shipment.
The field was discovered in 1971 and commercial production began in 1989 after initial development work. Multiple expansion phases have increased output over time, establishing it as the world's largest natural gas source.
This gas field has shaped how Iran and Qatar engage with the global energy market and define their economic identity. For people in the region, the resource represents both national wealth and connections to international trade.
The production platforms are located far offshore and accessible only by specialized vessels or helicopters. Visits to this industrial operation are not typical due to strict safety requirements and the hazardous working environment.
This single field holds as much gas as all other natural gas reserves on Earth combined. This concentration of reserves in one location makes it the world's largest known gas deposit.
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