Khudaferin reservoir
Khudaferin reservoir is a large water storage area on the Aras River forming the border between Iran and Azerbaijan, equipped with earth and stone dams and two hydroelectric plants. The site spans a wide area with bridges, structures, and turbines that generate electricity and supply water for irrigation across the region.
Construction began in the late 1990s with the goal of using river water for electricity and irrigation, and archaeologists uncovered ancient sites including a warrior's grave during the work. The project faced delays as these historical discoveries were carefully preserved before construction continued.
The reservoir represents shared water stewardship between Iran and Azerbaijan, where both nations cooperate to manage the Aras River for mutual benefit. The site shows how communities depend on and interact with this resource through daily practices like fishing and farming.
The reservoir sits on a border area with bridges and structures throughout, so visitors should expect local regulations and follow any instructions from security personnel present. The best time to visit is during wetter months when water levels are higher and the surrounding landscape appears more active.
Workers and archaeologists unexpectedly uncovered burial remains and an ancient warrior's grave during construction, revealing the site's historical depth. These findings showed that the river has served as an important passage and boundary for people across thousands of years.
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