Albenga, Medieval city center in Savona Province, Italy
Albenga is a commune in Savona Province with a fortified core where narrow lanes wind around a central square. Brick walls encircle the historic center, which extends inland from the coast and is bounded by a riverbed.
The settlement began in the 4th century BC as a trading post for Ligurian tribes by the sea. It became part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC and grew into a harbor city with a regular street plan.
The name comes from a time when Ligurian tribes farmed the land. Today visitors notice the many red brick arches and slender towers rising above low houses.
The center lies roughly half a mile (about one kilometer) from the train station and is reachable on foot in a few minutes. The entrance through the old city gate leads directly to the main lanes, where shops and small eateries line up.
The fifth century produced a baptistry with ten exterior sides and eight interior sides, which still houses an ancient font and early Christian mosaics from the sixth century. The unusual geometry makes it a rare example of early Christian building craft in northern Italy.
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