Castello dell'Uscibene, Palace in Altarello di Baida neighborhood, Palermo, Italy.
The Castello dell'Uscibene features a two-level structure built on sloped terrain, with the lower level containing a central iwan covered by cross vaults and decorated with Islamic muqarnas and honeycombed niches.
Built during the 12th century under Roger II's reign, this palace served as one of the Norman royal pleasure residences alongside Cuba Sottana, Cuba Soprana, Maredolce, and Zisa for relaxation during warm seasons.
The palace represents a fusion of Arab-Norman architectural influences, featuring Islamic decorative elements like muqarnas, pointed arches, and geometric patterns integrated with Norman construction techniques and design principles.
Currently in a state of abandonment and deterioration, the palace remains surrounded by private residences built in the 1960s and requires urgent consolidation work to preserve its historical testimonies.
The palace contains elaborate hydraulic systems similar to those found in Maredolce and Zisa, utilizing water channels to cool interior spaces and feed fountains throughout the complex.
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