Santa Restituta, Gothic basilica in Naples, Italy
Santa Restituta is a Gothic basilica within Naples Cathedral, featuring a central nave with two side aisles divided by 27 ancient columns of various origins. These columns come from different periods and create a mix of architectural styles throughout the interior.
Emperor Constantine founded the basilica in the 4th century on the site of a former Apollo temple, making it Naples' oldest Christian church. Later, during the Angevin period, medieval changes were made that remain visible in the structure today.
The church holds frescoes and decorative elements from the early Christian period and the medieval times, showing how faith and art developed together in Naples over centuries. Walking through, you notice these different layers of decoration standing side by side.
You enter through the left side aisle of Naples Cathedral, which is open during regular hours throughout the week. Wear comfortable shoes, as visiting involves walking through both large interior spaces.
Archaeological digs beneath the apse uncovered a Greek wall, parts of a Roman aqueduct, and remnants of an imperial residence. These discoveries show that important structures existed at this location well before the church was built.
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