Naples Cathedral, Gothic cathedral in Naples, Italy
The cathedral is a Gothic place of worship in the historic center of the city, featuring three naves with marble piers and pointed vaults. Side chapels line both long walls, while the high altar and apse are decorated with frescoes and altarpieces.
Construction began in the late 13th century under King Charles II of Anjou, who demolished two older basilicas to make room for the new cathedral. Earthquakes and later renovations altered parts of the facade and interior over the centuries.
The name San Gennaro comes from the patron saint of the city, whose relics are venerated here and whose feast attracts thousands of believers three times a year. The chapel of the treasure functions as a spiritual center, where candles burn and votive offerings on the walls show the gratitude of local people.
The entrance is located at the main facade with steps leading up from the square, and the interior is open during mornings and late afternoons. Visitors should cover shoulders and knees, and side chapels may be closed during services.
Below the floor lie remains of Roman streets and Greek temples, discovered during excavations and showing how the structure rests on layers of earlier settlements. A small museum in the lower level displays mosaics and artifacts from these ancient periods.
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