Fortezza Medicea, Renaissance fortress in Siena, Italy
The rectangular fortress features four brick-built ramparts at each corner, with internal dimensions of 180 by 125 meters and external dimensions of 270 by 200 meters.
Duke Cosimo I de' Medici ordered the construction of this military stronghold in 1561, following the Spanish conquest of Siena and subsequent local rebellions.
The fortress now serves as a center for cultural activities, housing the Siena Jazz Foundation and an Enoteca dedicated to promoting regional wine production.
Located on the northern edge of central Siena, near Stadio Artemio Franchi, the fortress offers direct walking paths from the main squares of the city.
Three corners of the fortress display the Medici coat of arms above a lion's head, while the south-facing corner features only the lion's head emblem.
Location: Siena
Inception: 1561
Architectural style: Renaissance architecture
Part of: Walls of Siena
Address: Piazza Caduti delle Forze Armate
GPS coordinates: 43.32228,11.32358
Latest update: May 11, 2025 15:32
The Piazza del Campo, Cathedral and Torre del Mangia define Siena's urban landscape. Historical palaces, churches and squares display Gothic and Renaissance elements. Streets lead to courtyards and gardens. The botanical garden and Fortezza Medicea provide views of the city.
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