Ancient Greek walls of Syracuse

The ancient Greek walls of Syracuse are stone fortifications that surround Ortygia island, featuring defensive towers and gate systems positioned at key points along their length. The structure follows the island's coastline and shows sections in various states, with some portions standing several meters high.

The walls were built under Dionysius I between the 5th and 4th centuries BC to shield Syracuse from military attacks. This fortification became central to the city's defense strategy and remained significant through subsequent periods of rule.

The walls shaped how people moved through and protected Ortygia, reflecting the practical concerns of a Greek settlement under pressure. Walking along them today shows how defense and daily movement were intertwined in the city's design.

The walls are accessible through various paths around Ortygia, with most sections open to visitors for walking exploration. Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven in places and walking surfaces include stone and packed earth.

Several sections of the wall contain stone blocks bearing carved marks and inscriptions left by the workers who built them. These marks reveal details about ancient construction techniques and possibly identify where the stone was quarried for this project.