Palazzo Cavalcanti, Neoclassical palace on Via Toledo, Naples, Italy
Palazzo Cavalcanti is an 18th-century Neoclassical palace on Via Toledo, built for Marquis Angelo Cavalcanti to a design by Mario Gioffredo. It rises five original storeys around an inner courtyard. The facade is divided by giant composite pilasters framing the window columns of the first and second floors; the first-floor windows have arched pediments and a central window set in a stucco-decorated niche, with a long balcony running the full length of the facade. The portal is framed by Doric columns on a piperno base.
Palazzo Cavalcanti was built in the 18th century for Marquis Angelo Cavalcanti, who commissioned the architect Mario Gioffredo. In the 19th century an extra floor was added. From 1945 to 1980 the building served as a retirement home, and in 1981 it passed into municipal ownership and underwent a conservation restoration by the Neapolitan firm Vulcanica Architettura.
The building's name comes from Marquis Angelo Cavalcanti, who commissioned it in the 18th century from architect Mario Gioffredo. From 1945 to 1980 it served as a retirement home, and since 1981 it has belonged to the city; today the piano nobile houses the offices of Naples' Culture Service.
Palazzo Cavalcanti stands on Via Toledo, the long straight street running north from Piazza Trieste e Trento toward Piazza Dante. The facade and the piperno-based portal are visible from the public street; the noble floor now houses the Culture Service offices of the Comune di Napoli, so the interior is not open as a monument. Look up to count the five original storeys and the composite pilasters.
The courtyard staircase runs along three sides under low vaults, with a central ramp resting on three landings and two smaller ramps. The palace was a retirement home from 1945 to 1980, and since 1981 it has belonged to the city; the piano nobile now houses the Culture Service offices of the Comune di Napoli.
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